strings.Join
standard libraryThe 10th most-called standard-library function by production calls. Called 99,084 times across 1,172 modules; 82,461 of those run outside tests and generated code.
2% in production calls vs 2026-W37 (81,101 → 82,461)
- prod calls
- 82,461
- non-test, non-generated
- all calls
- 99,084
- total callsites
- modules
- 1,172
- distinct callers
- in loop
- 5%
- of prod calls
- in tests
- 8%
- 7,586 calls
- resolved
- 100%
- to a known target
resolution mix
How each call resolves
How each call was attributed. Only resolved kinds, where the target function is known, count toward the ranking. Interface dispatch and unresolved receivers are reported separately and never guessed. Read the taxonomy →
- Package function100%A direct call to an exported package function, resolved by type.
estimate
Estimated relative cost
Roughly 0.14× the estimated relative cost of fmt.Sprintf . Benchmarked at 40.85 ns/op × 82,461 production calls, normalized so fmt.Sprintf = 1.0.
This is not dollars and not a verdict. Per-op time depends heavily on inputs (argument sizes, contention, patterns), the benchmark ran on a single machine (darwin/arm64 (Apple Silicon), go1.26.0), and static call counts are not runtime frequency. How this is estimated →
who calls this
Notable callers
Production calls into Join from notable Go projects. Open one on the map to see what else it hammers.
- Kubernetes 1,980 2%
- Grafana 477 <1%
- Istio 399 <1%
- Docker 334 <1%
- HashiCorp 295 <1%
where it's called
Callsites in the wild
12 representative callsites of 99,084, prioritizing in-loop and non-test usage. We link to source, never display it.
- in loop
- in loop
-
caddyserver/caddy @v1.0.5
in loop -
bubbles/v2 @v2.2.1
help/help.go:213
in loop -
charm.land/fantasy @v0.44.0
providers/openrouter/language_model_hooks.go:157
in loop -
cilium/ebpf @v0.22.0
in loop -
go/compute/metadata @v0.9.1
log.go:74
in loop -
go/storage @v1.68.0
storage.go:643
in loop -
cockroachdb/cockroach @v19.2.12+incompatible
in loop -
miekg/dns @v0.6.114
cmd/atomdns/handlers/cookie/setup.go:15
in loop -
readeck/go-readability/v2 @v2.1.2
parser.go:204
in loop - in loop
top callers
The modules that reach for it
The modules that call Join most in this snapshot.
- github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v352,89553%
- github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes2,3132%
- github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy1,8602%
- github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v81,8022%
- github.com/gogo/protobuf1,3411%
siblings
More from strings
The other most-called functions in this package. See all →